
Almost thirty years ago Soviet dissident Alexander Solzhenitsyn delivered an address atHarvardUniversitythat still ranks as one of the most trenchant and inspired critiques of Western culture ever given. Although some of the political references are dated, two observations remain as true today as when they were first spoken. The first is that the philosophical materialism that shaped communism and led to the Gulags now operates in the Western world. The second is that mankind stands at an anthropological threshold. What is philosophical materialism? To use Solzhenitsyn’s definition, it is the belief that man has no touchstone other than himself: To such consciousness, man is the touchstone in judging and evaluating everything on earth . . . we have lost the concept of ...